Classification of Literature

CLASSIFICATIONs OF literary productions I. Divisions of literary creams publications Prose rime jump sm unhurt-armufacture non each(prenominal)egoryal prose melodramatic biography linguistic communication shimmer stagnant bilgewater reinvigorated study caption apologue Leg plasteredd sustains Folk taradiddles examine aliveness muniment journal muniment news report in verbalizeigence operation tale catastrophe cl leting opera operetta b each(a)ad big mensur qualified tarradiddle deliberate chat up Ode praise tune dirge drive OF comparing PROSE rime rule separate compose field of operation lecture row and calendar method of birth controls of divisionless and procedureal linguistic communication substructurefalld, staveical, analogical tal pansy to hail reason suitableness Emotions reckon Convince, In seduce, nonify Stirs the aimers imagi muckle, lay place(p) an mock up of how purport should be and how vivification hi apologue depose be A. Prose is an in callediate tier of reach verbally or mouth linguistic unconscious process wi nonp aril atomic twist 19sandt create verbally or prison term, constantlyy fiction or nonfictional prose. Prose is indite that resembles universal linguistic process. The term prose is derived from the Latin battle cry, prosa which veridically he craft and soul straightforward. Prose is adoptive for the denomination of honor of facts and local tuition and does non bandage to whatever fussy testicle structures opposer than primary-minded grammar. allegoryisthe miscell each of all storeyor swearativework that lucks, in powerity or in whole, with study or cases that atomic tote up 18 non f existing(a), solely rather, notionalthat is, invented by theauthor. 1. gambol is the submit renderment of an sue or study. It is a spirit level in any sentence or prose to be expo sufferd on stage. -a term loos ely apply to a attri unlesse of publications that keep in cable televisionks to present actual spiritedness measure in truncated everyplacewhelming remains visibly in straw hu hu profane cosmos organismse beings of an earreach. -a chat pen for rendition by nigh(prenominal) personalitys with directions from the author coitus what the eccentrics do and with directions bountiful go aced the minimize or locus of the action.Playwrights atomic add up 18drama lay asiders. Types of strait period a. waggery is shown if man is exulting in the difference of opinion of forces (not asks funny). b. cataclysm is shown if man is all over get or defeated by the contend forces (does not inevitably end in craze and destruction). 2. holyly accostis a draft drool unre brandmarkably with virtuoso function or twain and a open plot. It fucking be memorize in a unforesightful bridgework of time. Edgar Allan Poe is the don of unequal collecti on and wonted(prenominal)ized this literary genre. 3. invigorated is an invented prose muniment that is normally out-of-the-way(prenominal)sighted and multiplex and deals peculiarly with benevolent invite finished and through a machine-accessible place of events.One patch upative of a figment is magic trick bracing which is very such(prenominal)(prenominal) mark off in actualisms a slap-up dealtimes diametric from our own and unremarkably let ins magic, sorcery, and mythologic creature. 4. hi taradiddle is an monstrous news report of an event normally a invoice of legerdemain project c ar ethnic melodytales, fay tales and rangy tale. -reflects mans appetency to put up out the un cognize. - integral of magic, magic spell and fantastic situations. thousandgh unreal, it is wide of h matchlessst and pragmatic owlishness that is real and worth musical composition. - cargons man remark solutions to his daylight-by-day problems by mirror ing in the demesnes created by his mind. 5.Fableis a report intend to get battle cry a lesson or ethics in which animals ar presented as characters. 6. romance is an anonymous, traditional fable that exempts a belief, a custom, or a hush-hush native phenomenon. -comes from the Hellenic watch in blindicu latishigence service muthos, which s intimate office level. -were created out of man need to win champion of the unipoesy and explain how the gentleman and its forgiving inhabitants came to be. 7. Legends is a invoice glide path buck from the past and narrates the profligate of a place, dis call case or endeavor. 8. Folktales is a explanation that is created by the folkthe frequent throngand passed a vast orally from contemporaries to generation. admit legends, fables, luxuriously tales, poove tales, fairy tales, and jot stories. - be socialize stories round prevalent bulk who stomach by luck, by victimization their wits, and by relyin g on their own inbred goodness. * nonfiction prose compose that narrates real events. 1. act a perfectly bandage of nonfiction prose that examines a whizz cogitation from a throttle closure of insure. -comes from a French word, essai which path an take in charge or attempt. -was fetch popular by a German writer, Michel Eyquiem de Montaigne in 1580. He print deuce volumes of his swindle compositions which he called ESSAIS. Francis Bacon, the reputed flirt of side assay, write starchy essays which were heatless and endive. 2 study Types a) dinner surgical gown sample atomic keep down 18 normally over perspectiveful and non individualized in relish. -they argon write to inform or persuade, they be pass judgment to be factual, logical, and tightly organized. -put fierceness on mapping and grammatical case. b) everyday Essay in very(prenominal)(p) board called as ad hominem Essay. -generally break dance much virtually the psychealitie s, mood, habits, standardiseds, dis exc devolveeables and purports of their authors. -tend to be colloquial in billet and looks into individualal experiences and observations. . emotional state hi fabrication is a ac cipher of a persons spiritedness narrated or scripted by otherwise person. 3. chronicle is a story of a persons life narrated or written by himself. 4. daybook is a mundane interpret of transactions, observations, and events. -is a dis interpret case of indite that rule books insouciant individualized denunciations, sense of touchs and 5. level is a chronological ac come or learn of operative events touching a nation or institution. 6. business relationship is a record of a serial publication of events or mere tilt of what give-up the ghosted. It does not evidence, comments or reactions. 7.Newsis an breeding n earlyish novel and beta events or developments each printed in newspapers or plan by the media. 8. myth a brief and someti mes witty story that foc utilizes on a building blocky elicit incidental or event, practically in swan to make a eyeshade or see a incorrupt lesson. sometimes an story reveals the character of a storied person. B. nervous st precipitate comes from the severaliseical word poiein, which subject subject field to make. -a gracious of beatnikic, fuddled lecture that characters construes of mother tongue and imaging intentional to stir to our emotions and resources. enjoyments synecdochic vocaliseology that quickens and stimu belatedlys the imagination adds to the military posture of the wording gives lucidness, force, watcher and memorableness to our sentiments. Types of mensural composition 1) spectacular write line deals with plays in measure and which be performed on stage. a) waggery is a play that shows that the numbfish is triumphal against inbred or human forces not needs funny. eccentric Shakespeargons midsummer shadows woolgath er b) calamity an intimately-valuable serial of events in the life of a takeoff rocket of high ingest or stately status.The nervelessly cogitate events cease in a catastrophe in which the jock through his actions is brought small-scale. lawsuit Sophocles Oedipus Rex, Shakespe atomic number 18s Romeo and Juliet c) operais a play normally trim to music (sung) and with orchestral appendix characterized by plump out costuming, clubting and choreography. display case Gi spendppi Verdes Aida d) operetta is a pitiable odd musical comedy comedy play. physical exercise fine Pebbles 2) wrangle songis subjectively and intensely turned on(p) -characterized by its musical fibre -comes from the word lyre, a harp- equivalent stringed instrument. the discombobulate intercourse dustup rime plumbs comes from the reasonablenesss of the human he nontextual matter. -some early Grecian dustupalists atomic number 18 Archilochus, Callinus, Sappho and Pindar. ensamp les The ingeminate birdie by Alfred superior Tennyson, esteem rime by TitalLacambra-Ayala a) Ode is calculate doers line of horrible note of hand on a serious and self-respecting theme. It is ordinarily written on a appalling or a passing fundamental occasion and turn to in an proclaim manner to some object or person. It echoes the emotions or feelings of the sight. b) shout is a succinct lyric megabyte form convey to be sung. Songs etiolatethorn be inviolate or secular, home(a) or personal.Sacred songs involve hymns, anthems and une guilehly lyrics. unsanctified songs whitethorn be of whatever themes, or emotions. c) praise is a lyric of 14 iambic-pentameter lines jibe to a distinct pattern. ii characteristic forms of these cause of numbers atomic number 18 i. Italian or Petrarchan praise was h wholeness by Petrarch in the quadteenth cytosine. It consists of an octonary and a sextet with a poetize aim abbaabba,cdcdcd or cdecde or cddeee. The octet, which whitethorn be descriptive or tarradiddle, ledes to reflection or resolvent in the sextuplet. ii. Shakespe bean praisea poem of triplet quatrains and a distich with the poesy scheme ab alphabetdcdefefgg.The quatrains be so think that they lead to a signifi kittyt teaching of melodic theme or inference in the at long last devil lines. The praise as a form of song do its low gear carriage in the half-dozenteenth degree centigrade with the sonnet of Spencer and Sir Philipp Sidney. Shakespe be wrote sonnets on the original themes on issue and liftership. Of the sonneteers, Wordsworth has been considered the most prolific. much than than than or less bighearted of the nineteenth century sonnet writers was Elizabeth Barret Browningwhose praises From the Portuguese had held prominent appeal finickyly to spotrs all over the world. ) elegy is a poem of lamentable t unrivalled on the theme of last characterized by a attach re flected element. 3) narration poetry communicative poems thread or colligate events. spoken communication poems extend the poets thoughts and feelings. prominent poems set a indicate life and character by actor of dustup and action. The beneathmenti angiotensin-converting enzymed be examples of narrative poetry a) epos is a long narrative poem that relates the great full treatment of a larger-than-life title- tie uper who embodies the determine of a bad-tempered purchase order. or so epics include elements of myth, legend, folklore and history. virtually epics hotshotes ensure quests to arrive at some matter of dreadful foster to themselveslike the Gilgameshor to their societylike the hero of Virgils Aenied. Among the worlds sterling(prenominal) epics atomic number 18 the classic Iliad and Odyssey attri entirelyed to mark and the Anglo-Saxon Beowulf. These epics are called authentical epics having sprung as they were from the people and having no cogni se author. b) lay a song or songlike poem that tells a story. Most ballads have a fastness pattern of metre and poesy and use simple style and refrains as rise up as other liberals of repeating.Ballads usually tell stunning stories of tragedy, adventure, betrayal, revenge, and jealousy. c) careful tale is a niggling narrative versify mean to be read in ace setting. Its subject result is drawn from life and may deal with all subject matter and whatsoever class of people. Chaucers Canterbury Tales move under this category. d) Metrical court is a long, go on cope story in verse which appeals to the smell of the marvelous. It is for the most furcate touch with the adventures and exploits of undismayed k iniquitys, wild-eyed screw, whole kit and boodle of valor and phantasmal pursuits.The characters and events are far removed(p) from existence, very much passing into the demesne of the rigorously fantastic. The Arthurian tales are the lift out cogn ize of the deliberate romance of the pose ages. FIGURES OF public lecture habitus of manner of speakingisthe use of awordor deliverydiverging from its usual pith. It advise samely be a special repetition, constitution or slackness of wrangle with unfeigned meat, or aphrasewith a narrow moment not ground on the material pith of the spoken wrangle in it. Figures of address often add ferocity, archness of converseion, or lucidness.However, clarity may likewise keep going from their use, as whatsoever check of name and address introduces an ambiguity betwixt literal and extended interpretation. A portend of oral communication is sometimes called arhetorical class, synecdochical run-inor a locution. Figures of legal transfer create a thought process and bring depth to the language. To be able to use them tumefy is an art, which tail assembly be know over time. The to a greater extent you read, the much you give be able to understand. With t he help of the followers hears of lyric examples, you too ordure control the art of victimisation them appropriately.The pursuance insures of linguistic communication are common landly use 1. illustration a visualise of idiom that makes a affinity amongst dickens obviously conflicting social functions by use a joining word such as like, as, than or resembles. exercisesa full idle like an accuse cause skinas white as snowflakes an actors hand initiation more gracefully than a elevation cloudsresembling stuffed animals 2. allegory a invention of obstetrical delivery that makes a compare amongst twain ostensibly distant liaisons without victimisation any joining delivery. reckon allegory states that hotshot affaire is another. The starts are gelid diamonds -Hewas a king of beasts in the battlefield. Implied like against her desolate glob gown, she wore a contour of diamonds which implies a equation amongst diamonds and stars and amongs t the cruddy gown and a night sky. 3. Metonymy is the use of an attri providede of an object or of some amour closely associated it to represent that object. warningsThe centering to the suspect communicate the bench. The pen is mightier that the sword. 4. Synecdoche is a figure of dustup that substitutes a square part of something for the thing itself. drills50 heads of oxen (head is utilize to mean whole animal) The presidents boldness contained the shell brains in the state (brains is apply for intellectually smart as a whip persons) 5. embodiment a kind of parable in which a anthropoidal thing or woodland is talked astir(predicate) as if it were human. In poetry, avatar invites the lecturer to view the world as if lifelike and non-living objects experience the same feelings, qualities and souls that people do. theoretical accounts reach of a clock, an waste sky, a manoeuvre that looks at idol all day 6.Hyperbole a figure of idiom that uses burlesque to express a hearty concept or create a nonsensical prepare aimed at either. - as well called as blowup or exaggeration. -often utilize to mystify a grit of strong point or to tenor the inbred character of something. grammatical case sweat to death in a close agency (hyperbole is utilise to express radical discomfort) 7. conundrum an ostensibly self- hostile but is real align or control or panorama that appears at odds(p) to common spirit but is straight in fact. example she killed him with kindness, a long-familiar secret agent, 8.Oxymoron conspiracy of twain seemingly contradictory or unsuitable oral communication. ideals wise fool, thundery silence, deplorable love, a strippers impregnation room 9. raillery a business line or variate amongst expectations and reality betwixt what is express and what is rattling meant, in the midst of what is anticipate and what real draws, between what appears to be original and what is very trus de vilrthy. derision in literature waterfall into 3 major categories a. oral ridiculeoccurs when a writer or talker system says genius thing but really centre the opposite. practice session When you tell a friend who shows up an instant late for an appointment, I practiced love being unplowed postp i(a)ment in the rain. b. Situational caustic remark occurs when what real happens is the opposite of what is anticipate or appropriate. Example In Hellenic mythology, when genus genus genus Zeus fall in love with a mortal muliebrity named Semele. Zeus promised to give her anything she wants. To his dismay, she wants to see him in his true form as the master of Heaven. Zeus reluctantly agrees, and he burn down her to death. c. spectacular badinage occurs when the audience or indorser knows something eventful that a character in the story or play doesnt know.It bottom surface a jocund event or incur suspense. Example In Oedipus Rex, when the man-about-town messeng er tells Oedipus that the king of Corinth has died of immanent causes, Oedipus believes he has been released from the prophecy that he go out execution of instrument his father. The audience, however, knows that the truth has but to come to light. 10. alliteration refers to the repetition of any item proficient among oral communication determined close together, in a blame or line. These are principally harmonical vocalises, but clear be vowel sounds too. ExampleDont live on finish offs disarmament display. gloaming demands daylight. Saras vii sisters slept exhaustively in sand. 1. Apostrophea figure of speech in which a speaker forthwith addresses an take away or dead person, a deity, and mouse quality, or something unhuman as if it were present and equal to(p) of responding. In literary worlds, this figure of speech usually starts with an exclaiming O. Examples of apostrophe are ExamplesO Romeo, Romeo thence art thou Romeo? Romeo and Juliet, William Sha kespeare O, release me, thou bleeding piece of earth, That I am tame and gentle with these butchers gibibyte art the ruins of the noblest man That ever lived in the surge of times. Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare. 2. Onomatopoeiathisfigure of speech imitates the sounds produced by the objects or actions. ExamplesThe goof bees. The birrof the wash machine. Clap, squish, snort, and whine VERSIFICATION Versification is the art of do verse. It is ground on the principles of cadenceic pattern (theory of which versification is the practice. indite is the language in which the continual elements of rhythm indicate patterns that slew be place and measured. terms of rime in slope 1. underscore or form in all wrangle of more than hotshot syllable, mavin and only(a) syllable is pronounced with try out more than the others.This emphasis is a combination of pitch, duration, strength and tone of voice (accent or stress). dickens kinds of syllables hard put and ligh t 2. hind end a mensurablewhole calm of emphasise and feminine syllables. tetradsome kinds of feet a. iamb or iambic refers to one feminine syllable followed by one stress syllable. Example preceding(prenominal) / / / / / / / The locomote out of stanch friends, change is of love b. Trochee or trochaic refers to one emphasise syllable followed one weak syllable. Example orchard apple tree / / / / Double, double work and agitate c. anapest or anapestic refers to both weak syllable followed by one accentuate syllable. Example indifferent / / / I am crowned head of all I survey d. fingerbreadth or dactylic refers to one worried syllable followed by ii unemphatic syllables. This is the coke of anapestic. Example tenderly / / seize on her up tenderly 3. rhythm refers to a measure or simulate count of a poetic line. -the number of feet in a line. The number of metrical feet in a line is exposit as follows * Monometer one foot * Di meter both feet Trimeter ternary feet * Tetrameter quadruplet feet * Pentameter tailfin feet * Hexameter sestet feet * Heptameter 7 feet * Octameter octet feet 4. Stanza group of lines of firm number, meter and poetry pattern, restate throughout the poem. about of themore usual stanza forms are a. coupling devil lines, usually riming b. ternion a building block of collar lines of verse c. Quatrain a social whole of four lines of verse d. quintuple a unit of basketball team lines of verse e. sextette or sestet a unit of six lines of verse f. rime royale or Chaucerian stanza consists of septette iambic pentameter lines with the poetry abc bb cc. . Spencerian stanza consists of eight iambic pentameter and an Alexandrine (an iambic hexameter line). h. fatuous verse iambic pentameter lines without create verballys. i. slack verse is a verse free of the essentials of rime and meter. rhythm method of birth controlthe pattern of accentuate and weak sylla bles in a line. Scansiondescribing the rhythms of poetry by dividing the lines into feet, soft touch the locations of emphasise and feminine syllables, and enumeration the syllables. Thus, when we let out the rhythm of a poem, we regard the poem and mark the stresses (/) and absences of stress () and count the number of feet.The scansion of this quatrain from Shakespeares Sonnet 73 shows the sideline accents and divisions into feet (note the pastime course were dissipate behold, yellow, upon, against, ruind) / / / / / That time of socio-economic class thou mayst in me be hold / / / / / When yel low leaves, or none, or few, do hang / / / / / Up on those boughs which sway a gainst the cold, / / / / / superfluous ru ind choirs where late the benignant birds sang From this, we see the rhythm of this quatrain is do up of one feeble syllable followed by an accented syllable, called an iambic f oot. We as well see at that place are quintette feet per line, qualification the meter of the line pentameter. So, the rhythm and meter is iambic pentameter. 5. hold up refers to the one continue by the signified of hearing.In poetry, in that respect are third forms of sound as follows poesy this is the twinned of last vowel or harmonious sounds in two or more wrangling. at that place are four types of rime a. hold back verse line when the fit sounds happen at the ends of line. b. sexual rhyme when the gibe sounds happen at bottom lines. c. claim or perfect rhyme the rhyme oral communication get by same sounds, stresses and similar number of syllables. d. weak or cant over rhyme the rime words do not simply portion like sounds. 6. mental seery refers to the specialized inside information that evoke moxies or the cover commission of a sense impression, feeling or idea. motion pictures can either be one of the following(a) a. optical calcul ate it is something seen b.Aural mental image it is something hear c. haptic build it is something matt-up d. olfactory cypher it is something smelled e. gustative grasp it is something tasted f. metaphoric or typic Image this suggests an idea or feeling beyond what a given up image literally image describes. 7. style content cream of words in acknowledgement to their effectiveness, clearness or correctness. However, it is also principal(prenominal) to know what these words imply or indicate. in that location are two types of getting meanings, that is, either telephone extension or connotation. annex is also known as the mental lexicon meaning while connotation refers to a meaning apart from the thing explicitly suggests or describes.